articleAstronomy and AstrophysicsOct 9, 2019HYBRID OA

Planck 2018 results

Leiden University · University of Oslo · +99 more institutions

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Abstract

We report on the implications for cosmic inflation of the 2018 release of the Planck cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy measurements. The results are fully consistent with those reported using the data from the two previous Planck cosmological releases, but have smaller uncertainties thanks to improvements in the characterization of polarization at low and high multipoles. Planck temperature, polarization, and lensing data determine the spectral index of scalar perturbations to be n s = 0.9649 ± 0.0042 at 68% CL. We find no evidence for a scale dependence of n s , either as a running or as a running of the running. The Universe is found to be consistent with spatial flatness with a precision of 0.4%…

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Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Physics
  • Planck
  • Cosmic microwave background
  • Inflaton
  • Spectral index
  • Astrophysics
  • Bispectrum
  • CMB cold spot
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Peace, Justice and strong institutions
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