reviewBone ResearchFeb 18, 2022GOLD OA

Mechanical regulation of bone remodeling

Shanghai Jiao Tong University · Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital · +2 more institutions

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefdoajpubmed

Abstract

Bone remodeling is a lifelong process that gives rise to a mature, dynamic bone structure via a balance between bone formation by osteoblasts and resorption by osteoclasts. These opposite processes allow the accommodation of bones to dynamic mechanical forces, altering bone mass in response to changing conditions. Mechanical forces are indispensable for bone homeostasis; skeletal formation, resorption, and adaptation are dependent on mechanical signals, and loss of mechanical stimulation can therefore significantly weaken the bone structure, causing disuse osteoporosis and increasing the risk of fracture. The exact mechanisms by which the body senses and transduces mechanical forces to regulate bone remodeling…

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