reviewFrontiers in ImmunologyMar 3, 2022GOLD OA

Toll-Like Receptor Signaling and Its Role in Cell-Mediated Immunity

University of Southern California · Children's Hospital of Los Angeles

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefdoajpubmed

Abstract

Innate immunity is the first defense system against invading pathogens. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are well-defined pattern recognition receptors responsible for pathogen recognition and induction of innate immune responses. Since their discovery, TLRs have revolutionized the field of immunology by filling the gap between the initial recognition of pathogens by innate immune cells and the activation of the adaptive immune response. TLRs critically link innate immunity to adaptive immunity by regulating the activation of antigen-presenting cells and key cytokines. Furthermore, recent studies also have shown that TLR signaling can directly regulate the T cell activation, growth, differentiation, development, and…

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Authors

5

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Innate immune system
  • Acquired immune system
  • Pattern recognition receptor
  • Biology
  • Immunity
  • Immune system
  • Toll-like receptor
  • Immunology
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Good health and well-being
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