articleNature CommunicationsJan 10, 2022GOLD OA

Single-cell analysis of human primary prostate cancer reveals the heterogeneity of tumor-associated epithelial cell states

University of California, San Francisco · UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center · +4 more institutions

PubMed
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Abstract

Prostate cancer is the second most common malignancy in men worldwide and consists of a mixture of tumor and non-tumor cell types. To characterize the prostate cancer tumor microenvironment, we perform single-cell RNA-sequencing on prostate biopsies, prostatectomy specimens, and patient-derived organoids from localized prostate cancer patients. We uncover heterogeneous cellular states in prostate epithelial cells marked by high androgen signaling states that are enriched in prostate cancer and identify a population of tumor-associated club cells that may be associated with prostate carcinogenesis. ERG-negative tumor cells, compared to ERG-positive cells, demonstrate shared heterogeneity with surrounding…

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