reviewCommunications BiologyApr 4, 2022GOLD OA

Sand flies: Basic information on the vectors of leishmaniasis and their interactions with Leishmania parasites

National Institutes of Health · Universidade do Porto · +5 more institutions

PubMed
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Abstract

Blood-sucking arthropods transmit a variety of human pathogens acting as disseminators of the so-called vector-borne diseases. Leishmaniasis is a spectrum of diseases caused by different Leishmania species, transmitted quasi worldwide by sand flies. However, whereas many laboratories focus on the disease(s) and etiological agents, considerably less study the respective vectors. In fact, information on sand flies is neither abundant nor easy to find; aspects including basic biology, ecology, and sand-fly-Leishmania interactions are usually reported separately. Here, we compile elemental information on sand flies, in the context of leishmaniasis. We discuss the biology, distribution, and life cycle, the…

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