reviewNatureApr 20, 2022HYBRID OA

The Human Pangenome Project: a global resource to map genomic diversity

James S. McDonnell Foundation · Washington University in St. Louis · +26 more institutions

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefpubmed

Abstract

The human reference genome is the most widely used resource in human genetics and is due for a major update. Its current structure is a linear composite of merged haplotypes from more than 20 people, with a single individual comprising most of the sequence. It contains biases and errors within a framework that does not represent global human genomic variation. A high-quality reference with global representation of common variants, including single-nucleotide variants, structural variants and functional elements, is needed. The Human Pangenome Reference Consortium aims to create a more sophisticated and complete human reference genome with a graph-based, telomere-to-telomere representation of global genomic…

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Authors

38

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Human genome
  • Reference genome
  • Human genetic variation
  • Genomics
  • Genome
  • Computational biology
  • Biology
  • Structural variation
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Partnerships for the goals
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