Global Carbon Budget 2021
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · University of Exeter · +80 more institutions
Abstract
Abstract. Accurate assessment of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions andtheir redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biospherein a changing climate is critical to better understand the global carboncycle, support the development of climate policies, and project futureclimate change. Here we describe and synthesize datasets and methodology toquantify the five major components of the global carbon budget and theiruncertainties. Fossil CO2 emissions (EFOS) are based on energystatistics and cement production data, while emissions from land-use change(ELUC), mainly deforestation, are based on land use and land-use changedata and bookkeeping models. Atmospheric CO2 concentration is…
Citation impact
- FWCI
- 171.98
- Percentile
- 100%
- References
- 297
Authors
94- PFPierre FriedlingsteinCorresponding
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Exeter, Sorbonne Université, Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique, Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace
- MWMatthew W. Jones
University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Tyndall Centre
- MOMichael O’SullivanCorresponding
University of Exeter
- RMRobbie M. AndrewCorresponding
CICERO Center for International Climate Research
- DCDorothée C. E. BakkerCorresponding
University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park
Topics & keywords
- Carbon fibers
- Environmental science
- Computer science
- Algorithm
- Climate action
Funding
- NSNational Science FoundationAwards: 1903722, 1543457, PLR 1543457
- UDU.S. Department of EnergyAwards: DESC0012972, DE-SC000 0016323
- NANational Aeronautics and Space AdministrationAwards: 80NSSC18K0893, 80NM0018F0583, 80NSSC17K0348
- UDU.S. Department of Commerce
- PUPrinceton University
- NINational Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research
- NCNational Computational Infrastructure
- NFNewton Fund
- IDInstitut de Recherche pour le Développement
- TFTula Foundation
- DODepartment of Science and Innovation, South Africa
- ESEuropean Space AgencyAwards: 4000112091/14/I-LG, ESRIN/4000123002/18/I-NB
- DKDeutsches Klimarechenzentrum
- RSRoyal SocietyAward: RP\\R1\\191063
- SRSight Research UKAwards: NE/P021417/1, ncas10010, NE/V01417X/1, NE/R016518/1
- NCNational Centre for Atmospheric Science
- CSCommonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
- NRNational Research Foundation
- MIMarine Institute
- DFDeutsche ForschungsgemeinschaftAward: 390683824
- SNSchweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen ForschungAward: 200020_172476
- NNNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaAward: 41975155
- BFBundesministerium für Bildung und ForschungAwards: 03F0857C, 03F0773A
- FWFonds Wetenschappelijk OnderzoekAward: IRI I001019N
- GHGEOMAR Helmholtz-Zentrum für Ozeanforschung Kiel
- NONederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk OnderzoekAwards: NWO-2021.010, SH-312, 17616
- NSNuclear Safety and Security Commission
- NFNorges ForskningsrådAwards: 270061, 245927
- MOMinistry of the Environment, Government of JapanAwards: JPMEERF21S20810, E1751
- UBUniversität Bremen
- HAHelmholtz AssociationAward: VH-NG-1301
- GÉGrand Équipement National De Calcul Intensif
- PAPrince Albert II of Monaco Foundation
- NONational Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
- OOOffice of Science
- PEPrinceton Environmental Institute, Princeton UniversityAward: 80NSSC18K0893
- NENatural Environment Research CouncilAwards: NE/P021417/1, NE/R016518/1, NE/V01417X/1, NE/P021417/1, NE/R016518/1, ncas10010
- H2Horizon 2020
- FBFondation BNP Paribas
- NCNational Cancer Institute
- NRNOAA Research
- OAOcean Acidification Program