reviewChemosphereApr 30, 2022HYBRID OA

Phytoremediation of heavy metals in soil and water: An eco-friendly, sustainable and multidisciplinary approach

Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir · Lovely Professional University · +2 more institutions

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Abstract

Rapid industrialization, increased waste production and surge in agricultural activities, mining, contaminated irrigation water and industrial effluents contribute to the contamination of water resources due to heavy metal (HM) accumulation. Humans employ HM-contaminated resources to produce food, which eventually accumulates in the food chain. Decontamination of these valuable resources, as well as avoidance of additional contamination has long been needed to avoid detrimental health impacts. Phytoremediation is a realistic and promising strategy for heavy metal removal from polluted areas, based on the employment of hyper-accumulator plant species that are extremely tolerant to HMs present in the…

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