reviewFrontiers in ImmunologyMar 23, 2022GOLD OA

Iron Metabolism and Immune Regulation

Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital · State Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases · +3 more institutions

PubMed
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Abstract

Iron is a critical element for living cells in terrestrial life. Although iron metabolism is strictly controlled in the body, disturbance of iron homeostasis under certain type of condition leads to innate and adaptive immune response. In innate immunity, iron regulates macrophage polarizations, neutrophils recruitment, and NK cells activity. In adaptive immunity, iron had an effect on the activation and differentiation of Th1, Th2, and Th17 and CTL, and antibody response in B cells. In this review, we focused on iron and immune regulation and listed the specific role of iron in macrophage polarization, T-cell activation, and B-cells antibody response. In addition, correlations between iron and several…

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