articleBayesian AnalysisSep 1, 2011DIAMOND OA

Flexible paleoclimate age-depth models using an autoregressive gamma process

Queen's University Belfast · Mathematics Research Center · +1 more institution

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Abstract

Radiocarbon dating is routinely used in paleoecology to build chronologies of lake and peat sediments, aiming at inferring a model that would relate the sediment depth with its age. We present a new approach for chronology building (called "Bacon") that has received enthusiastic attention by paleoecologists. Our methodology is based on controlling core accumulation rates using a gamma autoregressive semiparametric model with an arbitrary number of subdivisions along the sediment. Using prior knowledge about accumulation rates is crucial and informative priors are routinely used. Since many sediment cores are currently analyzed, using different data sets and prior distributions, a robust (adaptive) MCMC is very…

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2

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Radiocarbon dating
  • Autoregressive model
  • Outlier
  • Paleoclimatology
  • Prior probability
  • Markov chain Monte Carlo
  • Geology
  • Sampling (signal processing)
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