Lévy Processes in Finance

In the Black-Scholes option price model Brownian motion and the un-derlying Normal distribution play a fundamental role. Empirical evidence however shows that the normal distribution is a very poor model to fit real-life data. In order to achieve a better fit we replace the Brownian motion by a special Lévy process: the Meixner process. We show that the underlying Meixner distribution allows an almost perfect fit to the data by performing a number of statistical tests. We discuss properties of the driving Meixner process. Next, we give a valuation formula for derivative securities, state the analogue of the Black-Scholes differential equation, and compare the obtained prices with the classical Black-Scholes…