reviewJournal of Hematology & OncologyMay 12, 2022GOLD OA

Tumor organoids: applications in cancer modeling and potentials in precision medicine

Tongji Hospital · Huazhong University of Science and Technology · +1 more institution

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefdoajpubmed

Abstract

Cancer is a top-ranked life-threatening disease with intratumor heterogeneity. Tumor heterogeneity is associated with metastasis, relapse, and therapy resistance. These factors contribute to treatment failure and an unfavorable prognosis. Personalized tumor models faithfully capturing the tumor heterogeneity of individual patients are urgently needed for precision medicine. Advances in stem cell culture have given rise to powerful organoid technology for the generation of in vitro three-dimensional tissues that have been shown to more accurately recapitulate the structures, specific functions, molecular characteristics, genomic alterations, expression profiles, and tumor microenvironment of primary tumors.…

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