reviewFrontiers in ImmunologyJun 10, 2022GOLD OA

CAR-T Cell Therapy in Hematological Malignancies: Current Opportunities and Challenges

Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine · TCM-Intigrated Cancer Center of Southern Medical University · +2 more institutions

PubMed
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Abstract

Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy represents a major breakthrough in cancer treatment, and it has achieved unprecedented success in hematological malignancies, especially in relapsed/refractory (R/R) B cell malignancies. At present, CD19 and BCMA are the most common targets in CAR-T cell therapy, and numerous novel therapeutic targets are being explored. However, the adverse events related to CAR-T cell therapy might be serious or even life-threatening, such as cytokine release syndrome (CRS), CAR-T-cell-related encephalopathy syndrome (CRES), infections, cytopenia, and CRS-related coagulopathy. In addition, due to antigen escape, the limited CAR-T cell persistence, and immunosuppressive tumor…

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