articleJACS AuJun 16, 2022GOLD OA

Describing Chemical Reactivity with Frontier Molecular Orbitalets

Shandong University · Duke University · +1 more institution

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefdoajpubmed

Abstract

Locality in physical space is critical in understanding chemical reactivity in the analysis of various phenomena and processes in chemistry, biology, and materials science, as exemplified in the concepts of reactive functional groups and active sites. Frontier molecular orbitals (FMOs) pinpoint the locality of chemical bonds that are chemically reactive because of the associated orbital energies and thus have achieved great success in describing chemical reactivity, mainly for small systems. For large systems, however, the delocalization nature of canonical molecular orbitals makes it difficult for FMOs to highlight the locality of the chemical reactivity. To obtain localized molecular orbitals that also…

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251
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Authors

3

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Molecular orbital
  • Reactivity (psychology)
  • Computational chemistry
  • Chemical space
  • Chemical physics
  • Atomic orbital
  • Scaling
  • Transition state
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