reviewSignal Transduction and Targeted TherapyJul 8, 2022GOLD OA

Liquid–liquid phase separation in tumor biology

Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University · Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center · +1 more institution

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Abstract

Abstract Liquid–liquid phase separation (LLPS) is a novel principle for explaining the precise spatial and temporal regulation in living cells. LLPS compartmentalizes proteins and nucleic acids into micron-scale, liquid-like, membraneless bodies with specific functions, which were recently termed biomolecular condensates. Biomolecular condensates are executors underlying the intracellular spatiotemporal coordination of various biological activities, including chromatin organization, genomic stability, DNA damage response and repair, transcription, and signal transduction. Dysregulation of these cellular processes is a key event in the initiation and/or evolution of cancer, and emerging evidence has linked the…

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