articleClassical and Quantum GravityFeb 24, 2023HYBRID OA

Is the observable Universe consistent with the cosmological principle?

Indian Institute of Technology BHU · Banaras Hindu University · +28 more institutions

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Abstract

Abstract The cosmological principle (CP)—the notion that the Universe is spatially isotropic and homogeneous on large scales—underlies a century of progress in cosmology. It is conventionally formulated through the Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) cosmologies as the spacetime metric, and culminates in the successful and highly predictive Λ-Cold-Dark-Matter (ΛCDM) model. Yet, tensions have emerged within the ΛCDM model, most notably a statistically significant discrepancy in the value of the Hubble constant, H 0 . Since the notion of cosmic expansion determined by a single parameter is intimately tied to the CP, implications of the H 0 tension may extend beyond ΛCDM to the CP itself. This review…

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