The Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market in Wuhan was the early epicenter of the COVID-19 pandemic
University of Arizona · Scripps Research Institute · +20 more institutions
Abstract
Understanding how severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) emerged in 2019 is critical to preventing future zoonotic outbreaks before they become the next pandemic. The Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market in Wuhan, China, was identified as a likely source of cases in early reports, but later this conclusion became controversial. We show here that the earliest known COVID-19 cases from December 2019, including those without reported direct links, were geographically centered on this market. We report that live SARS-CoV-2-susceptible mammals were sold at the market in late 2019 and that within the market, SARS-CoV-2-positive environmental samples were spatially associated with vendors selling…
Citation impact
- FWCI
- 113.70
- Percentile
- 100%
- References
- 63
Authors
18Topics & keywords
- Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
- Pandemic
- Epicenter
- 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak
- Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
- Business
- Outbreak
- Virology
- Good health and well-being
Funding
- UDU.S. Department of Health and Human ServicesAward: 75N93021C00015
- UDU.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
- GSGilead SciencesAward: COVID-19
- WTWellcome TrustAwards: Z/17/Z, 206298/Z/17/Z, 220977/Z/20/Z, 206298
- ISInnovation Saskatchewan
- ECEuropean CommissionAwards: 725422, 874735, COVID-19
- NINational Institutes of HealthAwards: OT2HL158260, R01AI153044, F32AI152341, UL1TR002550, AI135992, U01AI151812, U54HG007480, 874735, U54CA260581, R01AI132244, U19AI142790, COVID-19, U19AI135995, 75N93021C00015, T15LM011271
- CFCenters for Disease Control and Prevention
- CICanadian Institutes of Health ResearchAwards: COVID-19, 175622, FRN# 175622
- MRMedical Research CouncilAwards: MC_UU_12014, MC_PC_19026, MC_UU_12014/12, COVID-19
- NINational Institute of Allergy and Infectious DiseasesAwards: UL1TR002550, COVID-19, AI135992, AI136056, U19AI142790, U01AI151812, U54HG007480, 874735, R01AI153044, U19AI135995, 75N93021C00015
- EAEuropean and Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership