articleNatureJul 27, 2022HYBRID OA

Akkermansia muciniphila phospholipid induces homeostatic immune responses

Gachon University · Harvard University · +8 more institutions

PubMed
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Abstract

Abstract Multiple studies have established associations between human gut bacteria and host physiology, but determining the molecular mechanisms underlying these associations has been challenging 1–3 . Akkermansia muciniphila has been robustly associated with positive systemic effects on host metabolism, favourable outcomes to checkpoint blockade in cancer immunotherapy and homeostatic immunity 4–7 . Here we report the identification of a lipid from A. muciniphila ’s cell membrane that recapitulates the immunomodulatory activity of A. muciniphila in cell-based assays 8 . The isolated immunogen, a diacyl phosphatidylethanolamine with two branched chains (a15:0-i15:0 PE), was characterized through both…

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