reviewSignal Transduction and Targeted TherapyJul 29, 2022GOLD OA

Radiotherapy combined with immunotherapy: the dawn of cancer treatment

Shandong University · Shandong Tumor Hospital · +1 more institution

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefdoajpubmed

Abstract

Radiotherapy (RT) is delivered for purposes of local control, but can also exert systemic effect on remote and non-irradiated tumor deposits, which is called abscopal effect. The view of RT as a simple local treatment has dramatically changed in recent years, and it is now widely accepted that RT can provoke a systemic immune response which gives a strong rationale for the combination of RT and immunotherapy (iRT). Nevertheless, several points remain to be addressed such as the interaction of RT and immune system, the identification of the best schedules for combination with immunotherapy (IO), the expansion of abscopal effect and the mechanism to amplify iRT. To answer these crucial questions, we roundly…

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