reviewChemical ReviewsJul 29, 2022GREEN OA

Electrochemical Methods for Water Purification, Ion Separations, and Energy Conversion

Massachusetts Institute of Technology · University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · +3 more institutions

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefpubmed

Abstract

Agricultural development, extensive industrialization, and rapid growth of the global population have inadvertently been accompanied by environmental pollution. Water pollution is exacerbated by the decreasing ability of traditional treatment methods to comply with tightening environmental standards. This review provides a comprehensive description of the principles and applications of electrochemical methods for water purification, ion separations, and energy conversion. Electrochemical methods have attractive features such as compact size, chemical selectivity, broad applicability, and reduced generation of secondary waste. Perhaps the greatest advantage of electrochemical methods, however, is that they…

Citation impact

570
total citations
FWCI
38.89
Percentile
100%
References
1,250
Citations per year

Authors

15

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Chemistry
  • Electrokinetic phenomena
  • Electrodialysis
  • Process engineering
  • Electrochemistry
  • Renewable energy
  • Nanotechnology
  • Biochemical engineering
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