articleArtificial Intelligence ReviewAug 17, 2022HYBRID OA

Human-in-the-loop machine learning: a state of the art

EMEduardo Mosqueira-ReyEHElena Hernández-PereiraDADavid Alonso-RíosJBJosé Bobes-BascaránÁFÁngel Fernández-Leal

Universidade da Coruña

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Abstract

Abstract Researchers are defining new types of interactions between humans and machine learning algorithms generically called human-in-the-loop machine learning. Depending on who is in control of the learning process, we can identify: active learning, in which the system remains in control; interactive machine learning, in which there is a closer interaction between users and learning systems; and machine teaching, where human domain experts have control over the learning process. Aside from control, humans can also be involved in the learning process in other ways. In curriculum learning human domain experts try to impose some structure on the examples presented to improve the learning; in explainable AI the…

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Topics & keywords

Topics
Keywords
  • Computer science
  • Artificial intelligence
  • Machine learning
  • Process (computing)
  • Active learning (machine learning)
  • Domain (mathematical analysis)
  • Aside
  • Instance-based learning
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Quality Education
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