Laser powder bed fusion: a state-of-the-art review of the technology, materials, properties & defects, and numerical modelling

North Eastern Regional Institute of Science and Technology · Indian Institute of Technology Madras · +4 more institutions

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Abstract

Additive Manufacturing (AM) has revolutionized the manufacturing industry in several directions. Laser powder bed fusion (LPBF), a powder bed fusion AM process, has been dramatically accepted in various industries due to its versatility with several materials, including alloys. This comprehensive review article primarily explains the basic principle of the LPBF process, scientific and technological progress of several inter-related parameters, feedstock materials, produced properties/defects, and insights of numerical modelling to virtually understand the process behavior. Specific attention has been given to selective laser-meted (LPBFed) properties, driven through the microstructure formations and, thereby,…

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