articleAngewandte Chemie International EditionAug 29, 2022Closed access

Anion‐Trap Engineering toward Remarkable Crystallographic Reorientation and Efficient Cation Migration of Zn Ion Batteries

Jinan University · City University of Hong Kong

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Abstract

Abstract Zn batteries are considered as potential candidates in future power sources, however suffer problems of rampant dendrite/by‐product on Zn anodes, torpid Zn 2+ transfer/diffusion and poor energy density. Inspired by the host‐guest interaction chemistry, an anion‐trap agent β‐cyclodextrin (β‐CD) is introduced into the Zn(ClO 4 ) 2 electrolyte to induce dominant Zn (002) deposition and improve Zn 2+ migration behaviors. The anion ClO 4 − is revealed to be trapped inside the cavity of β‐CD, impairing barriers for Zn 2+ migration and significantly elevating the Zn 2+ transference number to 0.878. Meanwhile, the β‐CD@ClO 4 − complex shows the function in preferential growth of the Zn (002), blocking the…

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331
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Authors

6

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Electrolyte
  • Ion
  • Anode
  • Zinc
  • Chemistry
  • Diffusion
  • Dendrite (mathematics)
  • Inorganic chemistry
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