articleNature CommunicationsSep 10, 2022GOLD OA

Identifying and tailoring C–N coupling site for efficient urea synthesis over diatomic Fe–Ni catalyst

Hunan University · Curtin University · +5 more institutions

PubMed
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Abstract

Abstract Electrocatalytic urea synthesis emerged as the promising alternative of Haber–Bosch process and industrial urea synthetic protocol. Here, we report that a diatomic catalyst with bonded Fe–Ni pairs can significantly improve the efficiency of electrochemical urea synthesis. Compared with isolated diatomic and single-atom catalysts, the bonded Fe–Ni pairs act as the efficient sites for coordinated adsorption and activation of multiple reactants, enhancing the crucial C–N coupling thermodynamically and kinetically. The performance for urea synthesis up to an order of magnitude higher than those of single-atom and isolated diatomic electrocatalysts, a high urea yield rate of 20.2 mmol h −1 g −1 with…

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