reviewSignal Transduction and Targeted TherapySep 19, 2022GOLD OA

Therapeutic targets and biomarkers of tumor immunotherapy: response versus non-response

Zhejiang Chinese Medical University · Zhejiang Lab · +6 more institutions

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefdoajpubmed

Abstract

Cancers are highly complex diseases that are characterized by not only the overgrowth of malignant cells but also an altered immune response. The inhibition and reprogramming of the immune system play critical roles in tumor initiation and progression. Immunotherapy aims to reactivate antitumor immune cells and overcome the immune escape mechanisms of tumors. Represented by immune checkpoint blockade and adoptive cell transfer, tumor immunotherapy has seen tremendous success in the clinic, with the capability to induce long-term regression of some tumors that are refractory to all other treatments. Among them, immune checkpoint blocking therapy, represented by PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors (nivolumab) and CTLA-4…

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