reviewTranslational PsychiatrySep 21, 2022GOLD OA

The effects of social isolation stress and discrimination on mental health

Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefdoajpubmed

Abstract

Social isolation and discrimination are growing public health concerns associated with poor physical and mental health. They are risk factors for increased morbidity and mortality and reduced quality of life. Despite their detrimental effects on health, there is a lack of knowledge regarding translation across the domains of experimental research, clinical studies, and real-life applications. Here, we review and synthesize evidence from basic research in animals and humans to clinical translation and interventions. Animal models indicate that social separation stress, particularly in early life, activates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and interacts with monoaminergic, glutamatergic, and GABAergic…

Citation impact

366
total citations
FWCI
51.92
Percentile
100%
References
194
Citations per year

Authors

4

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Social isolation
  • Mental health
  • Psychology
  • Isolation (microbiology)
  • Schizophrenia (object-oriented programming)
  • Stress (linguistics)
  • Psychiatry
  • Social stress
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Reduced inequalities
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Funding