articleIEEE Communications Surveys & TutorialsJan 1, 2022Closed access

Digital Twins: A Survey on Enabling Technologies, Challenges, Trends and Future Prospects

Middlesex University · Hanoi University of Civil Engineering · +2 more institutions

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Abstract

Digital Twin (DT) is an emerging technology surrounded by many promises, and potentials to reshape the future of industries and society overall. A DT is a system-of-systems which goes far beyond the traditional computer-based simulations and analysis. It is a replication of all the elements, processes, dynamics, and firmware of a physical system into a digital counterpart. The two systems (physical and digital) exist side by side, sharing all the inputs and operations using real-time data communications and information transfer. With the incorporation of Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI), 3D models, next generation mobile communications (5G/6G), Augmented Reality (AR), Virtual Reality…

Citation impact

897
total citations
FWCI
107.02
Percentile
100%
References
189
Citations per year

Authors

13

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Computer science
  • Augmented reality
  • Context (archaeology)
  • Data sharing
  • Data science
  • Firmware
  • Big data
  • Human–computer interaction
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Industry, innovation and infrastructure
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Funding