reviewSeminars in Cancer BiologySep 29, 2022HYBRID OA

TGF-β in developmental and fibrogenic EMTs

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefpubmed

Abstract

TGF-β plays a prominent role as an inducer of epithelial-mesenchymal transitions (EMTs) during development and wound healing and in disease conditions such as fibrosis and cancer. During these processes EMT occurs together with changes in cell proliferation, differentiation, communication, and extracellular matrix remodeling that are orchestrated by multiple signaling inputs besides TGF-β. Chief among these inputs is RAS-MAPK signaling, which is frequently required for EMT induction by TGF-β. Recent work elucidated the molecular basis for the cooperation between the TGF-β-SMAD and RAS-MAPK pathways in the induction of EMT in embryonic, adult and carcinoma epithelial cells. These studies also provided direct…

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271
total citations
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26.00
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100%
References
148
Citations per year

Authors

2

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • SMAD
  • Epithelial–mesenchymal transition
  • Extracellular matrix
  • Metastasis
  • Biology
  • Gastrulation
  • Progenitor cell
  • Cancer research
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