reviewNature FoodOct 3, 2022GOLD OA

Nanobiotechnology-based strategies for enhanced crop stress resilience

State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse · Nanjing University · +3 more institutions

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefpubmed

Abstract

Nanobiotechnology approaches to engineering crops with enhanced stress tolerance may be a safe and sustainable strategy to increase crop yield. Under stress conditions, cellular redox homeostasis is disturbed, resulting in the over-accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) that damage biomolecules (lipids, proteins and DNA) and inhibit crop growth and yield. Delivering ROS-scavenging nanomaterials to plants has been shown to alleviate abiotic stress. Here we review the current state of knowledge of using ROS-scavenging nanomaterials to enhance plant stress tolerance. When present below a threshold level, ROS can mediate redox signalling and defence pathways that foster plant acclimatization against stress.…

No related works found for this paper.

Funding