reviewInternational Journal of Molecular SciencesOct 10, 2022GOLD OA

Molecular Biomarkers for the Early Detection of Ovarian Cancer

University of Hong Kong

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefdoajpubmed

Abstract

Ovarian cancer is the deadliest gynecological cancer, leading to over 152,000 deaths each year. A late diagnosis is the primary factor causing a poor prognosis of ovarian cancer and often occurs due to a lack of specific symptoms and effective biomarkers for an early detection. Currently, cancer antigen 125 (CA125) is the most widely used biomarker for ovarian cancer detection, but this approach is limited by a low specificity. In recent years, multimarker panels have been developed by combining molecular biomarkers such as human epididymis secretory protein 4 (HE4), ultrasound results, or menopausal status to improve the diagnostic efficacy. The risk of ovarian malignancy algorithm (ROMA), the risk of…

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255
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Authors

4

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Ovarian cancer
  • Biomarker
  • Malignancy
  • Cancer
  • Medicine
  • Oncology
  • Cancer biomarkers
  • Biomarker discovery
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Good health and well-being
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