reviewChemical Society ReviewsJan 1, 2022Closed access

Near-infrared (NIR) fluorescence-emitting small organic molecules for cancer imaging and therapy

Yonsei University · Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology

PubMed
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Abstract

Near-infrared (NIR) fluorophores have unique features that endow them with several advantages over conventional shorter wavelength emitting dyes. As a result, they have been widely utilized as fluorescence and photoacoustic imaging agents, as well as photodynamic and photothermal therapeutic agents. However, non-targeting NIR fluorescence-emitting organic molecules have the drawback of low selectivity toward tumors, which potentially results in severe side effects caused by damage to normal tissues. Thus, the development of NIR fluorophore-based substances that target tumors is a highly active area in medicinal chemistry research. Research efforts carried out thus far have led to the development of a number of…

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320
total citations
FWCI
23.53
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100%
References
254
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Authors

5

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Fluorophore
  • Photodynamic therapy
  • Photoacoustic imaging in biomedicine
  • Photothermal therapy
  • Fluorescence
  • Near-infrared spectroscopy
  • Small molecule
  • Nanotechnology
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