reviewEmerging Microbes & InfectionsDec 2, 2022GOLD OA

Alarming situation of emerging H5 and H7 avian influenza and effective control strategies

Key Laboratory of Guangdong Province · Harbin Veterinary Research Institute

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefdoajpubmed

Abstract

Avian influenza viruses continue to present challenges to animal and human health. Viruses bearing the hemagglutinin (HA) gene of the H5 subtype and H7 subtype have caused 2634 human cases around the world, including more than 1000 deaths. These viruses have caused numerous disease outbreaks in wild birds and domestic poultry, and are responsible for the loss of at least 422 million domestic birds since 2005. The H5 influenza viruses are spread by migratory wild birds and have caused three waves of influenza outbreaks across multiple continents, and the third wave that started in 2020 is ongoing. Many countries in Europe and North America control highly pathogenic avian influenza by culling alone, whereas some…

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