reviewEBioMedicineDec 1, 2022GOLD OA

Immunopathophysiology of human sepsis

Amsterdam University Medical Centers · University of Amsterdam

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefdoajpubmed

Abstract

Sepsis is an ill-defined syndrome yet is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The most recent consensus defines sepsis as life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated host response to infection. However, this definition belies the complexity and breadth of immune mechanisms involved in sepsis, which are characterized by simultaneous hyperinflammation and immune suppression. In this review, we describe the immunopathogenesis of sepsis and highlight some recent pathophysiological findings that have expanded our understanding of sepsis. Sepsis endotypes can be used to divide sepsis patients in different groups with distinct immune profiles and outcomes. We also summarize evidence…

Citation impact

266
total citations
FWCI
33.85
Percentile
100%
References
88
Citations per year

Authors

2

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Sepsis
  • Intensive care medicine
  • Microbiome
  • Immune system
  • Medicine
  • Immunology
  • Organ dysfunction
  • Systemic inflammatory response syndrome
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Good health and well-being
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Funding