reviewMicroorganismsDec 18, 2022GOLD OA

Dietary Fiber Intake and Gut Microbiota in Human Health

Fudan University · Yiwu Science and Technology Research Institute · +2 more institutions

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefdoajpubmed

Abstract

Dietary fiber is fermented by the human gut microbiota, producing beneficial microbial metabolites, such as short-chain fatty acids. Over the last few centuries, dietary fiber intake has decreased tremendously, leading to detrimental alternations in the gut microbiota. Such changes in dietary fiber consumption have contributed to the global epidemic of obesity, type 2 diabetes, and other metabolic disorders. The responses of the gut microbiota to the dietary changes are specific to the type, amount, and duration of dietary fiber intake. The intricate interplay between dietary fiber and the gut microbiota may provide clues for optimal intervention strategies for patients with type 2 diabetes and other…

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