preprintThe Annals of ProbabilityApr 21, 2026GREEN OA

The KPZ equation and the directed landscape

University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

Indexed inarxivcrossrefdatacite

Abstract

This paper proves the convergence of the narrow wedge solutions of the KPZ equation to the Airy sheet and the directed landscape. This is the first convergence result to the Airy sheet and the directed landscape established for a positive temperature model. We also give an independent proof for the convergence of the KPZ equation to the KPZ fixed point for general initial conditions in the locally uniform topology. Together with the directed landscape convergence, we show the joint convergence to the KPZ fixed point for multiple initial conditions.

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5
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Authors

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Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Wedge (geometry)
  • Convergence (economics)
  • Mathematics
  • Airy function
  • Mathematical analysis
  • Geology
  • Geometry
  • Economics
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Affordable and clean energy
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