articleACS Sustainable Chemistry & EngineeringJan 12, 2023HYBRID OA

Technical, Economic, and Environmental Comparison of Closed-Loop Recycling Technologies for Common Plastics

National Laboratory of the Rockies

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Abstract

Over 400 million metric tons of plastic waste are generated globally each year, resulting in pollution and lost resources. Recycling strategies can recapture this wasted material, but there is a lack of quantitative and transparent data on the capabilities and impacts of these processes. Here, we develop a data set of material quality, material retention, circularity, contamination tolerance, minimum selling price, greenhouse gas emissions, energy use, land use, toxicity, waste generation, and water use metrics for closed-loop polymer recycling technologies, including mechanical recycling and solvent-based dissolution of polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and polypropylene, as well as enzymatic…

Citation impact

367
total citations
FWCI
25.12
Percentile
100%
References
36
Citations per year

Authors

12

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Environmental science
  • Waste management
  • Metric (unit)
  • Life-cycle assessment
  • Work (physics)
  • Greenhouse gas
  • Waste-to-energy
  • Baseline (sea)
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Responsible consumption and production
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