Technical, Economic, and Environmental Comparison of Closed-Loop Recycling Technologies for Common Plastics
National Laboratory of the Rockies
Abstract
Over 400 million metric tons of plastic waste are generated globally each year, resulting in pollution and lost resources. Recycling strategies can recapture this wasted material, but there is a lack of quantitative and transparent data on the capabilities and impacts of these processes. Here, we develop a data set of material quality, material retention, circularity, contamination tolerance, minimum selling price, greenhouse gas emissions, energy use, land use, toxicity, waste generation, and water use metrics for closed-loop polymer recycling technologies, including mechanical recycling and solvent-based dissolution of polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and polypropylene, as well as enzymatic…
Citation impact
- FWCI
- 25.12
- Percentile
- 100%
- References
- 36
Authors
12Topics & keywords
- Environmental science
- Waste management
- Metric (unit)
- Life-cycle assessment
- Work (physics)
- Greenhouse gas
- Waste-to-energy
- Baseline (sea)
- Responsible consumption and production