reviewActa Pharmaceutica Sinica BJan 13, 2023DIAMOND OA

Pathophysiology of obesity and its associated diseases

Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology · Ocean University of China · +3 more institutions

PubMed
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Abstract

The occurrence of obesity has increased across the whole world. Many epidemiological studies have indicated that obesity strongly contributes to the development of cancer, cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes, liver diseases and other disorders, accounting for a heavy burden on the public and on health-care systems every year. Excess energy uptake induces adipocyte hypertrophy, hyperplasia and formation of visceral fat in other non-adipose tissues to evoke cardiovascular disease, liver diseases. Adipose tissue can also secrete adipokines and inflammatory cytokines to affect the local microenvironment, induce insulin resistance, hyperglycemia, and activate associated inflammatory signaling pathways. This…

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