Recent Advances in Contrast-Enhanced Photoacoustic Imaging: Overcoming the Physical and Practical Challenges
Pohang University of Science and Technology
Abstract
For decades now, photoacoustic imaging (PAI) has been investigated to realize its potential as a niche biomedical imaging modality. Despite its highly desirable optical contrast and ultrasonic spatiotemporal resolution, PAI is challenged by such physical limitations as a low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), diminished image contrast due to strong optical attenuation, and a lower-bound on spatial resolution in deep tissue. In addition, contrast-enhanced PAI has faced practical limitations such as insufficient cell-specific targeting due to low delivery efficiency and difficulties in developing clinically translatable agents. Identifying these limitations is essential to the continuing expansion of the field, and…
Citation impact
- FWCI
- 23.92
- Percentile
- 100%
- References
- 386
Authors
6Topics & keywords
- Photoacoustic imaging in biomedicine
- Contrast (vision)
- Modality (human–computer interaction)
- Optical imaging
- Image contrast
- Resolution (logic)
- Computer science
- Nanotechnology