articleFunctional EcologyJan 20, 2023HYBRID OA

Passive acoustic monitoring provides a fresh perspective on fundamental ecological questions

Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University · Trinity College Dublin · +16 more institutions

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Abstract

Abstract Passive acoustic monitoring (PAM) has emerged as a transformative tool for applied ecology, conservation and biodiversity monitoring, but its potential contribution to fundamental ecology is less often discussed, and fundamental PAM studies tend to be descriptive, rather than mechanistic. Here, we chart the most promising directions for ecologists wishing to use the suite of currently available acoustic methods to address long‐standing fundamental questions in ecology and explore new avenues of research. In both terrestrial and aquatic habitats, PAM provides an opportunity to ask questions across multiple spatial scales and at fine temporal resolution, and to capture phenomena or species that are…

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