reviewMoleculesJan 22, 2023GOLD OA

Future Antimicrobials: Natural and Functionalized Phenolics

Ştefan cel Mare University of Suceava · Alexandru Ioan Cuza University · +1 more institution

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefdoajpubmed

Abstract

With incidence of antimicrobial resistance rising globally, there is a continuous need for development of new antimicrobial molecules. Phenolic compounds having a versatile scaffold that allows for a broad range of chemical additions; they also exhibit potent antimicrobial activities which can be enhanced significantly through functionalization. Synthetic routes such as esterification, phosphorylation, hydroxylation or enzymatic conjugation may increase the antimicrobial activity of compounds and reduce minimal concentrations needed. With potent action mechanisms interfering with bacterial cell wall synthesis, DNA replication or enzyme production, phenolics can target multiple sites in bacteria, leading to a…

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