The neuroimmune axis of Alzheimer’s disease
Harvard University · Massachusetts General Hospital
Abstract
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a genetically complex and heterogeneous disorder with multifaceted neuropathological features, including β-amyloid plaques, neurofibrillary tangles, and neuroinflammation. Over the past decade, emerging evidence has implicated both beneficial and pathological roles for innate immune genes and immune cells, including peripheral immune cells such as T cells, which can infiltrate the brain and either ameliorate or exacerbate AD neuropathogenesis. These findings support a neuroimmune axis of AD, in which the interplay of adaptive and innate immune systems inside and outside the brain critically impacts the etiology and pathogenesis of AD. In this review, we discuss the complexities of…
Citation impact
- FWCI
- 31.97
- Percentile
- 100%
- References
- 342
Authors
3Topics & keywords
- Neuroinflammation
- Immune system
- Microglia
- Astrogliosis
- Neuropathology
- Innate immune system
- Neuroscience
- Immunology
- Good health and well-being