reviewBMJFeb 6, 2023BRONZE OA

Diagnosis and management of autoimmune hepatitis

IRCCS Azienda Ospedliero-Universitaria di Bologna Policlinico di Sant'Orsola · ERN GUARD-Heart · +4 more institutions

PubMed
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Abstract

Autoimmune hepatitis is an inflammatory disease of the liver of unknown cause that may progress to liver cirrhosis and end stage liver failure if diagnosis is overlooked and treatment delayed. The clinical presentation is often that of acute hepatitis, sometimes very severe; less frequently, it can be insidious or completely asymptomatic. The disease can affect people of any age and is more common in women; its incidence and prevalence seem to be on the rise worldwide. An abnormal immune response targeting liver autoantigens and inducing persistent and self-perpetuating liver inflammation is the pathogenic mechanism of the disease. A specific set of autoantibodies, increased IgG concentrations, and…

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