reviewPlant BiologyFeb 7, 2023HYBRID OA

Assessment of proline function in higher plants under extreme temperatures

Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University · Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences · +11 more institutions

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefpubmed

Abstract

Climate change and abiotic stress factors are key players in crop losses worldwide. Among which, extreme temperatures (heat and cold) disturb plant growth and development, reduce productivity and, in severe cases, lead to plant death. Plants have developed numerous strategies to mitigate the detrimental impact of temperature stress. Exposure to stress leads to the accumulation of various metabolites, e.g. sugars, sugar alcohols, organic acids and amino acids. Plants accumulate the amino acid 'proline' in response to several abiotic stresses, including temperature stress. Proline abundance may result from de novo synthesis, hydrolysis of proteins, reduced utilization or degradation. Proline also leads to stress…

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