Photodynamic therapy: Innovative approaches for antibacterial and anticancer treatments
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Abstract
Photodynamic therapy is an alternative treatment mainly for cancer but also for bacterial infections. This treatment dates back to 1900 when a German medical school graduate Oscar Raab found a photodynamic effect while doing research for his doctoral dissertation with Professor Hermann von Tappeiner. Unexpectedly, Raab revealed that the toxicity of acridine on paramecium depends on the intensity of light in his laboratory. Photodynamic therapy is therefore based on the administration of a photosensitizer with subsequent light irradiation within the absorption maxima of this substance followed by reactive oxygen species formation and finally cell death. Although this treatment is not a novelty, there is an…
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250
total citations
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- 100%
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Authors
8Topics & keywords
Topics
Keywords
- Photodynamic therapy
- Photosensitizer
- Singlet oxygen
- Pharmacology
- Chemistry
- Medicine
- Cancer research
- Photochemistry
UN Sustainable Development Goals
- Good health and well-being
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