Supramolecular Photosensitizer Enables Oxygen-Independent Generation of Hydroxyl Radicals for Photodynamic Therapy
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Abstract
The highly oxygen-dependent nature of photodynamic therapy (PDT) limits its therapeutic efficacy against hypoxic solid tumors in clinics, which is an urgent problem to be solved. Herein, we develop an oxygen-independent supramolecular photodynamic agent that produces hydroxyl radical (•OH) by oxidizing water in the presence of intracellularly abundant pyruvic acid under oxygen-free conditions. A fluorene-substituted BODIPY was designed as the electron donor and coassembled with perylene diimide as the electron acceptor to form the quadruple hydrogen-bonded supramolecular photodynamic agent. Detailed mechanism studies reveal that intermolecular electron transfer and charge separation upon light irradiation…
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362
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- 37.73
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Authors
3Topics & keywords
Topics
Keywords
- Chemistry
- Photodynamic therapy
- Photochemistry
- Photosensitizer
- Radical
- Perylene
- Singlet oxygen
- Oxygen
UN Sustainable Development Goals
- Clean water and sanitation
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