Beamforming Technologies for Ultra-Massive MIMO in Terahertz Communications

University of Electronic Science and Technology of China · Shanghai Jiao Tong University · +5 more institutions

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Abstract

Terahertz (THz) communications with a frequency band 0.1-10 THz are envisioned as a promising solution to future high-speed wireless communication. Although with tens of gigahertz available bandwidth, THz signals suffer from severe free-spreading loss and molecular-absorption loss, which limit the wireless transmission distance. To compensate for the propagation loss, the ultra-massive multiple-input-multiple-output (UM-MIMO) can be applied to generate a high-gain directional beam by beamforming technologies. In this paper, a review of beamforming technologies for THz UM-MIMO systems is provided. Specifically, we first present the system model of THz UM-MIMO and identify its channel parameters and architecture…

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