reviewBrain stimulationFeb 22, 2023GOLD OA

TMS combined with EEG: Recommendations and open issues for data collection and analysis

Northwestern University · Shirley Ryan AbilityLab · +35 more institutions

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefdoajpubmed

Abstract

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) evokes neuronal activity in the targeted cortex and connected brain regions. The evoked brain response can be measured with electroencephalography (EEG). TMS combined with simultaneous EEG (TMS-EEG) is widely used for studying cortical reactivity and connectivity at high spatiotemporal resolution. Methodologically, the combination of TMS with EEG is challenging, and there are many open questions in the field. Different TMS-EEG equipment and approaches for data collection and analysis are used. The lack of standardization may affect reproducibility and limit the comparability of results produced in different research laboratories. In addition, there is controversy about…

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