reviewChemical ReviewsFeb 24, 2023GREEN OA

Frontal Polymerizations: From Chemical Perspectives to Macroscopic Properties and Applications

University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · Louisiana State University · +3 more institutions

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Abstract

The synthesis and processing of most thermoplastics and thermoset polymeric materials rely on energy-inefficient and environmentally burdensome manufacturing methods. Frontal polymerization is an attractive, scalable alternative due to its exploitation of polymerization heat that is generally wasted and unutilized. The only external energy needed for frontal polymerization is an initial thermal (or photo) stimulus that locally ignites the reaction. The subsequent reaction exothermicity provides local heating; the transport of this thermal energy to neighboring monomers in either a liquid or gel-like state results in a self-perpetuating reaction zone that provides fully cured thermosets and thermoplastics.…

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