Frontal Polymerizations: From Chemical Perspectives to Macroscopic Properties and Applications
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · Louisiana State University · +3 more institutions
Abstract
The synthesis and processing of most thermoplastics and thermoset polymeric materials rely on energy-inefficient and environmentally burdensome manufacturing methods. Frontal polymerization is an attractive, scalable alternative due to its exploitation of polymerization heat that is generally wasted and unutilized. The only external energy needed for frontal polymerization is an initial thermal (or photo) stimulus that locally ignites the reaction. The subsequent reaction exothermicity provides local heating; the transport of this thermal energy to neighboring monomers in either a liquid or gel-like state results in a self-perpetuating reaction zone that provides fully cured thermosets and thermoplastics.…
Citation impact
- FWCI
- 29.50
- Percentile
- 100%
- References
- 348
Authors
10Topics & keywords
- Polymerization
- Thermosetting polymer
- Monomer
- Chemistry
- Polymer
- Radical polymerization
- Polymer chemistry
- Chemical engineering
Funding
- UDUniversità degli Studi di SassariAward: FAR - UNISS 2019-21
- DODivision of Civil, Mechanical and Manufacturing InnovationAward: 19-33932
- BEBasic Energy Sciences
- AFAir Force Office of Scientific ResearchAward: FA9550-20-1-0194
- OOOffice of Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive ResearchAward: OIA-1946231