articleeTransportationMar 2, 2023HYBRID OA

Revealing particle venting of lithium-ion batteries during thermal runaway: A multi-scale model toward multiphase process

China University of Petroleum, East China · University of Surrey

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Abstract

Safety issues raised by thermal runaway (TR) are the main obstacle hindering the booming of lithium-ion batteries. A comprehensive model can potentially help improve understanding of the TR mechanisms and assist the battery pack design. However, previous models generally neglected the particle ejection, which is integral to predicting TR. In this study, a multi-scale model for the multiphase process of battery venting has been proposed, covering the entire chain of chemical reactions and physical transformation during TR. A lumped model in battery scale unveiled the interplay of thermal abuse progression and pressure accumulation. The computational fluid dynamics coupled with the discrete phase model was…

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