Zinc: From Biological Functions to Therapeutic Potential
University of Coimbra · Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra
Abstract
The trace element zinc (Zn) displays a wide range of biological functions. Zn ions control intercellular communication and intracellular events that maintain normal physiological processes. These effects are achieved through the modulation of several Zn-dependent proteins, including transcription factors and enzymes of key cell signaling pathways, namely those involved in proliferation, apoptosis, and antioxidant defenses. Efficient homeostatic systems carefully regulate intracellular Zn concentrations. However, perturbed Zn homeostasis has been implicated in the pathogenesis of several chronic human diseases, such as cancer, diabetes, depression, Wilson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and other age-related…
Citation impact
- FWCI
- 34.26
- Percentile
- 100%
- References
- 163
Authors
3Topics & keywords
- Intracellular
- Homeostasis
- Apoptosis
- Cell growth
- Biology
- Cell biology
- Signal transduction
- DNA damage
- Good health and well-being