Zinc: From Biological Functions to Therapeutic Potential

University of Coimbra · Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra

PubMed
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Abstract

The trace element zinc (Zn) displays a wide range of biological functions. Zn ions control intercellular communication and intracellular events that maintain normal physiological processes. These effects are achieved through the modulation of several Zn-dependent proteins, including transcription factors and enzymes of key cell signaling pathways, namely those involved in proliferation, apoptosis, and antioxidant defenses. Efficient homeostatic systems carefully regulate intracellular Zn concentrations. However, perturbed Zn homeostasis has been implicated in the pathogenesis of several chronic human diseases, such as cancer, diabetes, depression, Wilson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and other age-related…

Citation impact

226
total citations
FWCI
34.26
Percentile
100%
References
163
Citations per year

Authors

3

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Intracellular
  • Homeostasis
  • Apoptosis
  • Cell growth
  • Biology
  • Cell biology
  • Signal transduction
  • DNA damage
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Good health and well-being
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